<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2013-4-89-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние лабораторной диагностики лихорадки денге (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current State of Dengue Fever Laboratory Diagnostics (Scientific Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найденова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naydenova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuklev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшечкин</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashechkin</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Найденова Е.В., Куклев В.Е., Яшечкин Ю.И., Щербакова С.А., Кутырев В.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Найденова Е.В., Куклев В.Е., Яшечкин Ю.И., Щербакова С.А., Кутырев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naydenova E.V., Kuklev V.E., Yashechkin Y.I., Shcherbakova S.A., Kutyrev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/86">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе приведены современные данные о распространении, строении и классификации вирусов Денге и лабораторной диагностике вызываемых ими заболеваний с использованием классических и современных вирусологических методов, рассматривается возможность применения различных лабораторных тестов в разные сроки от начала заболевания. Участившиеся в настоящее время случаи завоза данного инфекционного заболевания на территорию Российской Федерации показывают необходимость разработки тест-систем отечественного производства, а также внедрения в практику противочумных институтов технологий выделения вирусов на биологической модели или культуре клеток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper contains the data on the distribution, morphology and classification of Dengue viruses as well as laboratory diagnostics of the diseases caused by them using conventional and modern virology methods. Discussed is the possibility of application of various laboratory techniques at different stages from the onset of the disease. In addition, up to date cases of Dengue fever importation into the territory of the Russian Federation are becoming more frequent which testifies to the need of the development of domestically produced test-system, as well as introduction of modern technologies of virus isolation on the biological model or cell culture into the practice of plague control institutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирусы Денге</kwd><kwd>лихорадка денге</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd><kwd>Dengue viruses</kwd><kwd>Dengue fever</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ганушкина Л.А., Дремова В.П. Комары Aedes aegypti L. и Aedes albopictus skuse – новая биологическая угроза для юга России. Мед. паразитол. и паразитарн. бол. 2012; 3: 49– 55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganushkina L.A., Dremova V.P. [Mosquitoes Aedes aegypti L. and Aedes albopictus skuse – emerging biological threat to the public health of the population in the southern Russia]. Med. Parazitol. Parazitarn. Bol. 2012; 3:49–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ганушкина Л.А., Таныгина Е.Ю., Безжонова О.В., Сергиев В.П. Об обнаружении комаров Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus skup. на территории Российской Федерации. Мед. паразитол. и паразитарн. бол. 2012; 1:3–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganushkina L.A., Tanygina E.Yu., Bezzhonova O.V., Sergiev V.P. [Concerning mosquito detection (Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus skup.) in the territory of the Russian Federation]. Med. Parazitol. Parazitarn. Bol. 2012; 1:3–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ларичев В.Ф., Сайфуллин М.А., Акиншина Ю.А., Хуторецкая Н.В., Бутенко А.М. Завозные случаи арбовирусных инфекций в Российской Федерации. Эпидемиол. и инф. бол. 2012; 1:35–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larichev V.F., Sayfullin M.A., Akinshina Yu.A., Khutoretskaya N.V., Butenko A.M. [Imported cases of Arboviral infections in the Russian Federation]. Epidemiol. Infek. Bol. 2012; 1:35–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львов Д.К., редактор. Медицинская вирусология: Руководство. М.: МИА; 2008. 655 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L’vov D.K., editor [Medical virology: practice guidelines]. M.: MIA; 2008. 655 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львов Д.К., Клименко С.М., Гайдамович С.Я. Арбовирусы и арбовирусные инфекции. М: Медицина; 1989. 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L’vov D.K., Klimenko S.M., Gaydamovich S.Ya. [Arboviruses and Arboviral Infections]. M.: Meditsina: 1989. 336 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Найденова Е.В., Яшечкин Ю.И., Щербакова С.А. Набор реагентов для выявления РНК вирусов Денге (I–IV типов) методом обратной транскрипции и полимеразной цепной реакции. Национальные приоритеты России, Спец. выпуск. 2011; 2(5):153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naydenova E.V., Yashechkin Yu.I., Shcherbakova S.A. [Reagent panel for Dengue virus RNA detection (I–IV types) by means of reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction] Natsional. Prioritety Rossii. Special Issue. 2011; 2(5): 153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г., редактор. Специфическая индикация патогенных биологических агентов: Практическое руководство. М.:ЗАО «МП Гигиена»; 2006. 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishchenko G.G., editor [Specific Indication of Pathogenic Biological Agents: Practice Guidelines]. M.: ZAO “MP Gigiena”; 2006. 288 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский В.И., редактор. Инфекционные болезни: Руководство для врачей. М.: «Медицина»; 1996. 528 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovsky V.I., editor [Infectious Diseases: Guidelines for Physicians]. M.: Meditsina; 1996. 528 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рябова Т.Е., Юничева Ю.В., Маркович Н.Я., Ганушкина Л.А., Орабей В.Г., Сергиев В.П. Обнаружение комаров Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti L. в г. Сочи. Мед. паразитол. и паразитарн. бол. 2005; 3:3–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryabova T.E., Yunicheva Yu.V., Markovich N.Ya., Ganushkina L.A., Orabey V.G., Sergiev V.P. [Mosquito detection (Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti L..) in Sochi]. Med. Parazitol. Parazitarn. Bol. 2005; 3: 3–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юничева Ю.В., Рябова Т.Е., Маркович Н.Я., Безжонова О.В., Ганушкина Л.А., Семенов В.Б. Первые данные о наличии размножающейся популяции комаров Aedes aegypti в районе Большого Сочи и в отдельных городах Абхазии. Мед. паразитол. и паразитарн. бол. 2008;3:40–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yunicheva Yu.V., Ryabova T.E., Markovich N.Ya., Bezzhonova O.V., Ganushkina L.A., Semenov V.B. [First records of the proliferating mosquito population (Aedes aegypti) in the vicinity of the Greater Sochi and in several towns of Abkhazia]. Med. Parazitol. Parazitarn. Bol. 2008; 3: 40–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alfonso H.L., Amarilla A.A., Gonçalves P., Barros M.T., de Almeida F., Silva T.R., Nunes M.T., Vasconcelos P.F.C., Vieira D.S., Batista W.C., Bobadilla M.L., Vazquez C., Moran M., Figueiredo L.T.M., Aquino V.H. Pylogenetic relationship of dengue virus type 3 isolated in Brazil and Paraguay and global evolutionary divergence dynamics. Virol. J. 2012, 9:124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alfonso H.L., Amarilla A.A., Gonçalves P., Barros M.T., de Almeida F., Silva T.R., Nunes M.T., Vasconcelos P.F.C., Vieira D.S., Batista W.C., Bobadilla M.L., Vazquez C., Moran M., Figueiredo L.T.M., Aquino V.H. Pylogenetic relationship of dengue virus type 3 isolated in Brazil and Paraguay and global evolutionary divergence dynamics. Virol. J. 2012, 9:124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avilés G., Paz M.V., Rangeon G., Ranaivoarisoa M.Y., Verzeri N., Roginski S. Laboratory surveillance of dengue in Argentina, 1995–2001. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2003; 9:738–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avilés G., Paz M.V., Rangeon G., Ranaivoarisoa M.Y., Verzeri N., Roginski S. Laboratory surveillance of dengue in Argentina, 1995–2001. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2003; 9:738–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blacksell S.D., Jarman R.G., Gibbons R.V., Tanganuchitcharnchai A., Mammen M.P. Jr., Nisalak A., Kalayanarooj S., Bailey M.S., Premaratna R., de Silva H., Day N.P.J., Lalloo D.G. Comparison of seven commercial antigen and antibody detection ELISAs for acute dengue infection. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 2012; 19(5):804–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blacksell S.D., Jarman R.G., Gibbons R.V., Tanganuchitcharnchai A., Mammen M.P. Jr., Nisalak A., Kalayanarooj S., Bailey M.S., Premaratna R., de Silva H., Day N.P.J., Lalloo D.G. Comparison of seven commercial antigen and antibody detection ELISAs for acute dengue infection. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 2012; 19(5):804–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bona A.C.D., Twerdochlib A.L., Navarro-Silva M.A. Genetic diversity of dengue virus serotypes 1 and 2 in the State of Paraná, Brazil, based on a fragment of the capsid/premembrane junction region. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 2012; 45(3):297–300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bona A.C.D., Twerdochlib A.L., Navarro-Silva M.A. Genetic diversity of dengue virus serotypes 1 and 2 in the State of Paraná, Brazil, based on a fragment of the capsid/premembrane junction region. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 2012; 45(3):297–300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cordeiro M., Braga-Neto U., Nogueira R.M., Ernesto T.A., Marques Jr. Reliable classifier to differentiate primary and secondary acute Dengue infection based on IgG ELISA. Virology. 2008; 2(8):280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cordeiro M., Braga-Neto U., Nogueira R.M., Ernesto T.A., Marques Jr. Reliable classifier to differentiate primary and secondary acute Dengue infection based on IgG ELISA. Virology. 2008; 2(8):280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dash P.K., Parida M., Santhosh S.R., Saxena P., Srivastava A., Neeraja M., Neeraja M., Lakshmi V., Rao L. Development and evaluation of a 1-step duplex reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for differential diagnosis of chikungunya and dengue infection. Diagn. Мicrobiol. Infect. Dis. 2008; 62(1):52–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dash P.K., Parida M., Santhosh S.R., Saxena P., Srivastava A., Neeraja M., Neeraja M., Lakshmi V., Rao L. Development and evaluation of a 1-step duplex reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for differential diagnosis of chikungunya and dengue infection. Diagn. Мicrobiol. Infect. Dis. 2008; 62(1):52–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dussart P., Petit L., Labeau B., Bremand L., Leduc A., Moua D., Matheus S., Baril L. Evaluation of Two New Commercial Tests for the Diagnosis of Acute Dengue Virus Infection Using NS1 Antigen Detection in Human Serum. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2008; 2(8):e280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dussart P., Petit L., Labeau B., Bremand L., Leduc A., Moua D., Matheus S., Baril L. Evaluation of Two New Commercial Tests for the Diagnosis of Acute Dengue Virus Infection Using NS1 Antigen Detection in Human Serum. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2008; 2(8):e280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gittens-St Hilaire M., Clarke-Greenidge N. An analysis of the subtypes of dengue fever infections in Barbados 2003–2007 by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Virol. J. 2008, 5:152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gittens-St Hilaire M., Clarke-Greenidge N. An analysis of the subtypes of dengue fever infections in Barbados 2003–2007 by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Virol. J. 2008, 5:152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gjenero-Margan I., Aleraj B., Krajcar D., Lesnikar V., Klobucar A., Kurecic-Filipovic S., Komparak S., Martić R., Duričić S., Betica-Radić L., Okmadžić J., Vilibić-Čavlek T., Babić-Erceg A., Turković B., Avsić-Županc T., Radić I., Ljubić M., Sarac K., Benić N., Mlinarić-Galinović G. Autochthonous dengue fever in Croatia, August-September 2010. Euro Surveill. 2011; 16. pii 19805.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gjenero-Margan I., Aleraj B., Krajcar D., Lesnikar V., Klobucar A., Kurecic-Filipovic S., Komparak S., Martić R., Duričić S., Betica-Radić L., Okmadžić J., Vilibić-Čavlek T., Babić-Erceg A., Turković B., Avsić-Županc T., Radić I., Ljubić M., Sarac K., Benić N., Mlinarić-Galinović G. Autochthonous dengue fever in Croatia, August-September 2010. Euro Surveill. 2011; 16. pii 19805.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurukumar K.R., Priyadarshini D., Patil J.A., Bhagat A., Singh A., Shah P.S., Cecilia D. Development of real time PCR for detection and quantitation of Dengue Viruses. Virol. J. 2009; 6:10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurukumar K.R., Priyadarshini D., Patil J.A., Bhagat A., Singh A., Shah P.S., Cecilia D. Development of real time PCR for detection and quantitation of Dengue Viruses. Virol. J. 2009; 6:10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hang V.T., Nguyet N.M., Trung D., Tricou V., Yoksan S., Dung N.M., Van Ngoc T., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Wills B., Simmons C. Tests for Dengue Sensitivity, Specificity and Relationship to Viraemia and Antibody Responses Diagnostic Accuracy of NS1 ELISA and Lateral Flow Rapid. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2009; 3(1): e360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hang V.T., Nguyet N.M., Trung D., Tricou V., Yoksan S., Dung N.M., Van Ngoc T., Hien T.T., Farrar J., Wills B., Simmons C. Tests for Dengue Sensitivity, Specificity and Relationship to Viraemia and Antibody Responses Diagnostic Accuracy of NS1 ELISA and Lateral Flow Rapid. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2009; 3(1): e360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huhtamo E., Uzcátegui N.Y., Siikamäki H. Molecular epidemiology of dengue virus strains from Finnish travelers. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2008;14(1):80–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huhtamo E., Uzcátegui N.Y., Siikamäki H. Molecular epidemiology of dengue virus strains from Finnish travelers. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2008;14(1):80–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ito M., Takasaki T., Yamada K., Nerome R., Tajima S., Kurane I. Development and evaluation of fluorogenic TaqMan reverse transcriptase PCR assays for detection of dengue virus types 1 to 4. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2004; 42(12):5935–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ito M., Takasaki T., Yamada K., Nerome R., Tajima S., Kurane I. Development and evaluation of fluorogenic TaqMan reverse transcriptase PCR assays for detection of dengue virus types 1 to 4. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2004; 42(12):5935–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klungthong C., Putnak R., Mammena M.P., Zhang C. Molecular genotyping of dengue viruses by phylogenetic analysis of the sequences of individual genes. J. Virol. Methods. 2008; 154:175–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klungthong C., Putnak R., Mammena M.P., Zhang C. Molecular genotyping of dengue viruses by phylogenetic analysis of the sequences of individual genes. J. Virol. Methods. 2008; 154:175–81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klunghong G., Gibbons R.V., Thaisomboonsuk B., Nisalak A., Kalayanarooj S., Thirawuth V. Dengue virus detection using whole blood for reverse transcriptase PCR and virus isolation. J. Clin. Mirobiol. 2007; 8:2480–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klunghong G., Gibbons R.V., Thaisomboonsuk B., Nisalak A., Kalayanarooj S., Thirawuth V. Dengue virus detection using whole blood for reverse transcriptase PCR and virus isolation. J. Clin. Mirobiol. 2007; 8:2480–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kong Y.Y., Thay C.H., Tin T.C., Devi S. Rapid detection, serotyping and quantitation of dengue viruses by TaqMan real-time one-step RT-PCR. J. Virol. Methods. 2006; 138:123–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kong Y.Y., Thay C.H., Tin T.C., Devi S. Rapid detection, serotyping and quantitation of dengue viruses by TaqMan real-time one-step RT-PCR. J. Virol. Methods. 2006; 138:123–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuno G., Gubler D.J., Vélez M., Oliver A. Comparative sensitivity of three mosquito cell lines for isolation of dengue viruses. Bull. World Health Organ. 1985; 63(2):279–86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuno G., Gubler D.J., Vélez M., Oliver A. Comparative sensitivity of three mosquito cell lines for isolation of dengue viruses. Bull. World Health Organ. 1985; 63(2):279–86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">La Ruche G., Souares Y., Armengaud A., Peloux-Petiot F., Delaunay P., Despres P., Lenglet A., Jourdain F., Leparc-Goffart I., Charlet F., Ollier L., Mantey K., Mollet T., Fournier J.P., Torrents R., Leitmeyer K., Hilairet P., Zeller H., Van Bortel W., Dejour-Salamanca D., Grandadam M., Gastellu-Etchegorry M. First two autochthonous dengue virus infections in metropolitan France, September 2010. Euro Surveill. 2010; 15. pii19676.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">La Ruche G., Souares Y., Armengaud A., Peloux-Petiot F., Delaunay P., Despres P., Lenglet A., Jourdain F., Leparc-Goffart I., Charlet F., Ollier L., Mantey K., Mollet T., Fournier J.P., Torrents R., Leitmeyer K., Hilairet P., Zeller H., Van Bortel W., Dejour-Salamanca D., Grandadam M., Gastellu- Etchegorry M. First two autochthonous dengue virus infections in metropolitan France, September 2010. Euro Surveill. 2010; 15. pii19676.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lanciotti R.S., Calisher C.H., Gubler D.J., Chang G.J., Vorndam A.V. Rapid Detection and Typing of Dengue Viruses from Clinical Samples by Using Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1992; 30(3):545–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lanciotti R.S., Calisher C.H., Gubler D.J., Chang G.J., Vorndam A.V. Rapid Detection and Typing of Dengue Viruses from Clinical Samples by Using Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1992; 30(3):545–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levi J.E., Tateno A.F., Machado A.F., Ramalho D.C., de Souza V.A., Guilarde A.O., de Rezende Feres V.C., Martelli C.M., Turchi M.D., Siqueira J.B. Jr., Pannuti C.S. Evaluation of a commercial real-time PCR kit for detection of Dengue Virus in samples collected during an outbreak in Goiânia, Central Brazil, in 2005. J. Clin. Mirobiol. 2007; 6:1893–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levi J.E., Tateno A.F., Machado A.F., Ramalho D.C., de Souza V.A., Guilarde A.O., de Rezende Feres V.C., Martelli C.M., Turchi M.D., Siqueira J.B. Jr., Pannuti C.S. Evaluation of a commercial real-time PCR kit for detection of Dengue Virus in samples collected during an outbreak in Goiânia, Central Brazil, in 2005. J. Clin. Mirobiol. 2007; 6:1893–97.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li S., Fang M., Zhou B., Ni H., Shen O., Zhang H., Han Y., Yin J., Chang W., Xu G., Cao G. Simultaneous detection and differentiation of dengue virus serotypes 1–4, Japanese encephalitis virus, and West Nile virus by a combined reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay. Virol. J. 2011; 8:360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li S., Fang M., Zhou B., Ni H., Shen O., Zhang H., Han Y., Yin J., Chang W., Xu G., Cao G. Simultaneous detection and differentiation of dengue virus serotypes 1–4, Japanese encephalitis virus, and West Nile virus by a combined reverse-transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay. Virol. J. 2011; 8:360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Louis C. Daily Newspaper View of Dengue Fever Epidemic, Athens, Greece, 1927–1931. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2012; 1:78–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Louis C. Daily Newspaper View of Dengue Fever Epidemic, Athens, Greece, 1927–1931. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2012; 1:78–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menting S., Khoa T.D., Tran T.T., Hoang L.P., Klatser P., Wolthers K.C., Binh T.Q., de Vries P.J., Beld M. Internally Controlled, Generic Real-Time PCR for Quantification and Multiplex Real-Time PCR with Serotype-Specific Probes for Serotyping of Dengue Virus Infections. Adv. Virol. 2011; 2011:514681. doi: 10.1155/2011/514681.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menting S., Khoa T.D., Tran T.T., Hoang L.P., Klatser P., Wolthers K.C., Binh T.Q., de Vries P.J., Beld M. Internally Controlled, Generic Real-Time PCR for Quantification and Multiplex Real-Time PCR with Serotype-Specific Probes for Serotyping of Dengue Virus Infections. Adv. Virol. 2011; 2011:514681. doi: 10.1155/2011/514681.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Messer W.B., Gubler D.J., Harris E., Sivananthan K., de Silva A.M. Emergence and global spread of a dengue serotype 3, subtype III virus. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2003; 9(7):800–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Messer W.B., Gubler D.J., Harris E., Sivananthan K., de Silva A.M. Emergence and global spread of a dengue serotype 3, subtype III virus. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2003; 9(7):800–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishra B., Sharma M., Pujhari S.K., Ratho R.K., Gopal S., Kumar N., Sarangi G., Chayani N., Varma S.C. Utility of multiplex reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis and serotypic characterization of dengue and chikungunya viruses in clinical samples. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2011; 71(2):118–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishra B., Sharma M., Pujhari S.K., Ratho R.K., Gopal S., Kumar N., Sarangi G., Chayani N., Varma S.C. Utility of multiplex reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis and serotypic characterization of dengue and chikungunya viruses in clinical samples. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2011; 71(2):118–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammed H.P., Ramos M.M., Rivera A., Johansson M., Muñoz-Jordan J.L., Sun W., Tomashek K.M. Travel-associated dengue infections in the United States, 1996 to 2005. J. Travel Med. 2010; 17(1):8–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammed H.P., Ramos M.M., Rivera A., Johansson M., Muñoz- Jordan J.L., Sun W., Tomashek K.M. Travel-associated dengue infections in the United States, 1996 to 2005. J. Travel Med. 2010; 17(1):8–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narvaez F., Gutierrez G., Perez M.A., Elizondo D., Nunez A., Balmaseda A. Harris E. Evaluation of the Traditional and Revised WHO Classifications of Dengue Disease Severity. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2011; 5(11):1397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narvaez F., Gutierrez G., Perez M.A., Elizondo D., Nunez A., Balmaseda A. Harris E. Evaluation of the Traditional and Revised WHO Classifications of Dengue Disease Severity. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 2011; 5(11):1397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicoletti L., Ciccozzi M. Chikungunya and Dengue Viruses in Travelers. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2008; 1:177–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicoletti L., Ciccozzi M. Chikungunya and Dengue Viruses in Travelers. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2008; 1:177–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parida M., Horioke K., Ishida H., Dash P.K., Saxena P., Jana A.M., Islam M.A., Inoue S., Hosaka N., Morita K. Rapid Detection and Differentiation of Dengue Virus Serotypes by a Real-Time Reverse Transcription-Loop-Mediated Isothermal. J. Clin. Mirobiol. 2005; 43(6):2895–903.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parida M., Horioke K., Ishida H., Dash P.K., Saxena P., Jana A.M., Islam M.A., Inoue S., Hosaka N., Morita K. Rapid Detection and Differentiation of Dengue Virus Serotypes by a Real-Time Reverse Transcription-Loop-Mediated Isothermal. J. Clin. Mirobiol. 2005; 43(6):2895–903.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Potiwat R., Komalamisra N., Thavara U., Tawatsin A., Siriyasatien P. Competitive suppression between chikungunya and dengue virus in Aedes albopictus c6/36 cell line. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health. 2011; 42(6):1388–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potiwat R., Komalamisra N., Thavara U., Tawatsin A., Siriyasatien P. Competitive suppression between chikungunya and dengue virus in Aedes albopictus c6/36 cell line. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health. 2011; 42(6):1388–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocco I.M., Silveira V.R., Maeda A.Y., dos Santos Silva S.J., Spenassatto C., Bisordi I., Suzuki A. First Isolation of Dengue 4 in the State of San Paulo, Brazil, 2011. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. 2012; 54(1):49–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rocco I.M., Silveira V.R., Maeda A.Y., dos Santos Silva S.J., Spenassatto C., Bisordi I., Suzuki A. First Isolation of Dengue 4 in the State of San Paulo, Brazil, 2011. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. 2012; 54(1):49–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saxena P., Kumar Dash P., Sanhosh S.R. Development and evaluation of one step single tube multiplex PT-PCR for rapid detection and typing of dengue viruses. Virol. J. 2008; 5:20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saxena P., Kumar Dash P., Sanhosh S.R. Development and evaluation of one step single tube multiplex PT-PCR for rapid detection and typing of dengue viruses. Virol. J. 2008; 5:20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tavakoli N.P., Tobin E.H., Wong S.J., Dupuis A.P., Glasheen B., Kramer L.D., Bernard K.A. Identification of dengue virus in respiratory specimens from a patient who had recently traveled from a region where Dengue Virus infection is epidemic. J. Clin. Mirobiol. 2007; 5:1523–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavakoli N.P., Tobin E.H., Wong S.J., Dupuis A.P., Glasheen B., Kramer L.D., Bernard K.A. Identification of dengue virus in respiratory specimens from a patient who had recently traveled from a region where Dengue Virus infection is epidemic. J. Clin. Mirobiol. 2007; 5:1523–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Schaar H.M., Rust M.J., Waarts B.-L., Van der Ende-Metselaar H., Kuhn R.J., Wilschut J., Zhuang X., Smit J.M. Characterization of the early events in dengue virus cell entry by biochemical assays and single virus tracking. J. Virol. 2007; 81(21):12019–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Schaar H.M., Rust M.J., Waarts B.-L., Van der Ende-Metselaar H., Kuhn R.J., Wilschut J., Zhuang X., Smit J.M. Characterization of the early events in dengue virus cell entry by biochemical assays and single virus tracking. J. Virol. 2007; 81(21):12019–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Dengue: Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control. Geneva, Switzerland; 2009. 160 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Dengue: Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control. Geneva, Switzerland; 2009. 160 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Dengue haemorrhagic fever: Diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. Geneva, Switzerland; 1997. 86 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Dengue haemorrhagic fever: Diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control. Geneva, Switzerland; 1997. 86 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu S.-J. L., Lee E.M., Putvatana R., Shurtliff R.N., Porter K.R., Suharyono W., Watts D.M., King C.C., Murphy G.S., Hayes C.G., Romano J.W. Detection of Dengue Viral RNA Using a Nucleic Acid Sequence-Based Amplification Assay. J. Clin. Mirobiol. 2001; 8:2794–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu S.-J. L., Lee E. M., Putvatana R., Shurtliff R.N., Porter K.R., Suharyono W., Watts D.M., King C.C., Murphy G.S., Hayes C.G., Romano J.W. Detection of Dengue Viral RNA Using a Nucleic Acid Sequence-Based Amplification Assay. J. Clin. Mirobiol. 2001; 8:2794–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yong Y.K., Thayan R., Chong H.T. Rapid detection and serotyping of dengue virus by multiplex RT-PCR and real-time SYBR green RT-PCR. Singapore Med. J. 2007; 48:662–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yong Y.K., Thayan R., Chong H.T. Rapid detection and serotyping of dengue virus by multiplex RT-PCR and real-time SYBR green RT-PCR. Singapore Med. J. 2007; 48:662–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zandi K., Lani R., Wong P.F., Teoh B.T., Sam S.S., Johari J., Mustafa M.R., AbuBakar S. Flavone enhances dengue virus type-2 (NGC strain) infectivity and replication in vero cells. Molecules. 2012; 17(3):2437–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zandi K., Lani R., Wong P.F., Teoh B.T., Sam S.S., Johari J., Mustafa M.R., AbuBakar S. Flavone enhances dengue virus type-2 (NGC strain) infectivity and replication in vero cells. Molecules. 2012; 17(3):2437–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zompi S., Harris E. Animal Models of Dengue Virus Infection. Viruses. 2012; 4(1):62–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zompi S., Harris E. Animal Models of Dengue Virus Infection. Viruses. 2012; 4(1):62–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
