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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2012-4-49-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ генетической изменчивости штаммов 
                  Yersinia pestis средневекового биовара из природных очагов чумы Российской Федерации и Монголии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Genetic Variability of Yersinia pestis Strains (Medieval Biovar) Isolated in Natural Plague Foci of the Russian Federation and Mongolia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерошенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eroshenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одиноков</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinokov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куклева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koukleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>Ya. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rusrapi@microbe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт «Микроб»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4(114)</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова А.И., Ерошенко Г.А., Одиноков Г.Н., Куклева Л.М., Шавина Н.Ю., Краснов Я.М., Кутырев В.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова А.И., Ерошенко Г.А., Одиноков Г.Н., Куклева Л.М., Шавина Н.Ю., Краснов Я.М., Кутырев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova A.I., Eroshenko G.A., Odinokov G.N., Koukleva L.M., Shavina N.Y., Krasnov Y.M., Kutyrev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/872">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/872</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ генетических особенностей штаммов Yersinia pestis основного подвида, выделенных в природных очагах Российской Федерации и Монголии. Установлено, что в 7 из 9 очагов сусликового и песчаночьего типа циркулируют штаммы средневекового биовара, имеющие типичный генотип glpD1 napA2 rhaS1 . В Забайкальском степном очаге распространены штаммы античного биовара с генотипом glpD1 napA1 rhaS1. Аналогичный генотип имеют штаммы Y. pestis из Тувинского горного очага чумы, что коррелирует с наличием денитрифицирующей активности и отсутствием у них маркерной мутации средневекового биовара – замены единичного нуклеотида G→Т в позиции 613 гена napA и свидетельствует о принадлежности штаммов из этого очага к античному биовару. Среди штаммов Y. pestis , выделенных в Монголии, выявлены два атипичных штамма, не редуцирующие нитраты, но относящиеся к античному биовару.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Carried out is the analysis of genetic peculiarities of Yersinia pestis strains (main ssp.), isolated in natural foci of the Russian Federation and Mongolia. Determined is the fact that strains of medieval biovar characterized by typical glpD1 napA2 rhaS1 genotype circulate in 7 out of 9 marmot and sandy-type foci. Strains of antique biovar characterized by glpD1 napA1 rhaS1 genotype prevail in the Trans-Baikal steppe foci. Y. pestis strains from Tuva mountain focus have similar genotype, which correlates with denitrification activity and absence of marker mutation of medieval biovar – single nucleotide substitution G→T in the 613 position of napA gene, and testifies to affiliation of these strains to antique biovar. Among Y. pestis strains isolated in Mongolia, identified are two atypical strains incapable of reducing nitrates but pertinent to antique biovar.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возбудитель чумы</kwd><kwd>средневековый биовар</kwd><kwd>генотипы штаммов</kwd><kwd>plague agent</kwd><kwd>medieval biovar</kwd><kwd>strain genotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерошенко Г.А., Одиноков Г.Н., Куклева Л.М., Павлова А.И., Краснов Я.М., Шавина Н.Ю. и др. Стандартный алгоритм молекулярного типирования штаммов Yersinia pestis. Журн. микробиол., эпидемиол. и иммунобиол. 2012; 3:25–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eroshenko G.A., Odinokov G.N., Kukleva L.M., Pavlova A.I., Krasnov Ya.M., Shavina N.Yu. et al. [Standard algorithm of molecular typ- ing of Yersinia pestis strains]. Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. 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