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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">microbe</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы особо опасных инфекций</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0370-1069</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-719X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21055/0370-1069-2009-3(101)-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">microbe-941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИММУНОЛОГИЯ, ПАТОГЕНЕЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMMUNOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности этиологии и иммунопатогенеза иксодовых клещевых боррелиозов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethiology and Immunopathogenesis Peculiarities of Ixodic Tick-Borne Borreliosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикетов</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bicketov</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">biketov@obolensk.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирстова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firstova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubimov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(101)</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикетов С.Ф., Фирстова В.В., Любимов И.И., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикетов С.Ф., Фирстова В.В., Любимов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bicketov S.F., Firstova V.V., Lyubimov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/941">https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/941</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводится характеристика возбудителей клещевых боррелиозов, описаны резервуарные хозяева и переносчики боррелий. Рассмотрено участие компонентов слюны клещей и поверхностных антигенов спирохет в механизмах инфицирования млекопитающих боррелиями. Изложен иммунопатогенез клещевого боррелиоза. Дана оценка существующим методам диагностики и вакцинопрофилактики клещевого боррелиоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The characteristics of tick-borne borreliosis agents and borrelia reservoir hosts and vectors are presented in the article. Considered is participation of ticks' saliva components and superficial spirochete antigens in the mechanisms of mammals infectioning with borrelia. Immunopathogenesis of tick-borne borreliosis is described. The available methods of diagnostics and vaccine prophylaxis of tick-borne borreliosis are evaluated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боррелиоз</kwd><kwd>антигены</kwd><kwd>иммунопатогенез</kwd><kwd>иксодовые клещи</kwd><kwd>биоактивные молекулы слюны клещей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>borreliosis</kwd><kwd>antigens</kwd><kwd>immunopathogenesis</kwd><kwd>ixodic ticks</kwd><kwd>bioactive molecules of ticks' saliva</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арумова Е.А., Воронцова Т.В. Клещевой боррелиоз (болезнь Лайма) в России. Дезинфекционное дело. 2000; 2:45-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Арумова Е.А., Воронцова Т.В. Клещевой боррелиоз (болезнь Лайма) в России. 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