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Проблемы особо опасных инфекций

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Пути распространения сибирской язвы в природных экосистемах

https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2021-3-23-32

Аннотация

Сибирская язва – особо опасный зооантропоноз, вызываемый грамположительной спорообразующей бактерией Bacillus anthracis. Это заболевание поражает преимущественно копытных травоядных животных, в том числе использующихся в сельском хозяйстве, но может встречаться у других животных и человека. Именно сибиреязвенной инфекции человека и сельскохозяйственных животных посвящено большинство исследований. В то же время вопросы эпидемиологии сибирской язвы в природных экосистемах освещены в литературе недостаточно подробно и зачастую весьма фрагментарно. В данном обзоре проведен анализ литературных источников, описывающих основные пути и способы распространения различных клинических форм сибиреязвенной инфекции в природе, в первую очередь среди диких животных. В том числе мы касаемся некоторых неочевидных аспектов алиментарного заражения сибирской язвой, например, объясняющих разницу в чувствительности к заражению травоядных и хищных млекопитающих и даже разных половозрастных групп в пределах одного вида.

Об авторах

В. С. Тимофеев
ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии»
Россия

142279, Московская обл., п. Оболенск



И. В. Бахтеева
ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии»
Россия

142279, Московская обл., п. Оболенск



Г. М. Титарева
ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии»
Россия

142279, Московская обл., п. Оболенск



Ю. О. Гончарова
ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии»
Россия

142279, Московская обл., п. Оболенск



И. А. Дятлов
ФБУН «Государственный научный центр прикладной микробиологии и биотехнологии»
Россия

142279, Московская обл., п. Оболенск



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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Тимофеев В.С., Бахтеева И.В., Титарева Г.М., Гончарова Ю.О., Дятлов И.А. Пути распространения сибирской язвы в природных экосистемах. Проблемы особо опасных инфекций. 2021;(3):23-32. https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2021-3-23-32

For citation:


Timofeev V.S., Bakhteeva I.V., Titareva G.M., Goncharova Yu.O., Dyatlov I.A. Routes of Spread of Anthrax in Natural Ecosystems. Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections. 2021;(3):23-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2021-3-23-32

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