Эпидемиологические особенности новой коронавирусной инфекции(COVID-19). Сообщение 1: Модели реализации профилактических и противоэпидемических мероприятий

В статье приведены сведения об эпидемиологической обстановке в мире по COVID-19. Дана оценка основных эпидемиологических параметров (базовый репродуктивный показатель, летальность, инкубационный период и серийный интервал). Показана доля тяжелых случаев в разных возрастных группах и общая структура заболеваемости по тяжести клинического течения. Приведена типизация моделей реагирования в странах мира в зависимости от применяемого комплекса мероприятий на различных стадиях эпидемического процесса. Рассмотрены основные мероприятия по реагированию на распространение COVID-19 в различных странах мира и Российской Федерации, дана оценка их эффективности.

COVID-19, пандемия, эпидемиологические особенности, национальное реагирование

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