Key Stages in the Development of SAET Laboratory Facilities
https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2014-3-72-76
Abstract
Considered are the stages of the SAET laboratory facilities development. Initially main area of activities was assumed to be specific indication of bacterial threats and laboratory control over the ambient environment objects for the presence of particularly dangerous infectious disease agents. Significant increment in the workload occurred during the period of localization and elimination of epidemic cholera manifestations in the 1970s, when primary tasks of bacteriological unit consisted in carrying out mass bacteriological investigations of samples from humans, environment objects, and food items. Assignment of new functions to the laboratory facilities, such as performance of sanitary-microbiological investigations, monitoring over ambient environment objects for the presence of vibrio-flora and natural-focal infectious disease agents, clinical material assays - is associated with SAETs participation in liquidation of medical-sanitary consequences of natural disasters and human cost relief as aftermaths of military conflicts, as well as participation in management of mass events with international representation. Most important issues in the development of SAET laboratory facilities are implementation of advanced diagnostic technologies, automatization of various stages in the process of analysis performing, standardization of diagnostic investigations, and ensuring compliance of the facilities with national and international requirements.
About the Authors
S. A. Portenko
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. A. Shcherbakova
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. S. Kazakova
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. N. Sharova
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. G. Karnaukhov
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Toporkov
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. V. Kutyrev
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Grizhebovsky G.M., Evchenko Yu.M., Mezentsev V.M., Taran V.I., Tikhenko N.I., Efremenko E.I., Eremenko V.I. [SAET experience in working under crisis conditions in Grozny city]. Meditsina Katastrof. 2000; 4(32):62–4.
2. Evchenko Yu.M., Popov V.A., Savel’ev V.N., Mezentsev V.M., Bryukhanov A.F., Babenyshev B.V., Sukhov V.V., Eremenko E.I., Afanas’ev E.N., Ovcharov V.I. [Bacteriological provision of anti-epidemic activities under emergencies]. Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol. 1996; 3 (Appendix):49–53.
3. Evchenko Yu.M., Grizhebovsky G.M., Onishchenko G.G., Platunin A.V., Zaitsev A.A., Savchenko A.T., Lobanov A.N., Taran V.I., Merzoeva T.A., Akhmetkhanov R.M., Mutsaev V.Kh., Chiburaev V.I. [Concerning bacteriological control over utility and drinking water supplies in Grozny city in 1995]. Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol. 1996; 3 (Appendix):57–9.
4. Kazakova E.S., Karnaukhov I.G., Sharova I.N., Kas’yan I.A., Osin N.A., Portenko S.A., Ivashentseva L.N., Kaplun G.A., Kouklev E.V., Krassovskaya T.Yu., Shcherbakova S.A., Toporkov A.V., Kutyrev V.V. [Organization and operation of the mobile laboratory facility of a specialized anti-epidemic team at the premises of anti-plague institute]. Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol. 2010; 2:24–7.
5. Karbyshev G.L., Batashev V.V., Kruglikov V.D., Golubev B.P., Vodop’yanov S.O., Prometnoy V.I., Bespalov E.N., Mironov A.N., Vlasov V.P., Bunin I.K., Babanin S.N. [Experience in management of SAET activities under emergency situation in the territory of the Chechen Republic in 1995]. Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol. 1996; 3 (Appendix):31–5.
6. Kutyrev V.V., Feodorov Yu.M., Toporkov A.V., Toporkov V.P., Karnaukhov I.G., Starshinov V.A. [Fortifying the Global Network for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations aftermaths: upgrading of the specialized anti-epidemic teams (SAET) attached to plague-control institutions]. Probl. Osobo Opasn. Infek. 2006; 92(2):10–5.
7. Lomov Yu.M., Mishan’kin B.N., Moskvitina E.A., Kruglikov V.D., Botashev V.V. [Specialized anti-epidemic teams as an integral element of All-Russian Service for Disaster Medicine]. Epidemiol. Infek. Bol. 1998; 6:11–6.
8. Naidenova E.V., Portenko S.A., Kazakova E.S., Karnaukhov I.G., Cherkasov A.V., Shcherbakova S.A., Kutyrev V.V. [Experience in genome analysis use in SAET mobile complex facilities]. Probl. Osobo Opasn. Infek. 2014; 2:113–4.
9. Onishchenko G.G., Belyaev E.N., Moskvitina E.A., Rezaikin V.I., Lomov Yu.M., Medinsky G.M. [Cholera in the Republic of Dagestan: Pst and Present]. Rostov-on-Don; 1995. 120 p.
10. Onishchenko G.G., Grizhebovsky G.M., Efremenko V.I., Belyaev E.N., Evchenko Yu.M., Popov V.A., Savel’ev V.N., Taran I.F., Afeev V.N. [Role of SAETs and epidemiological units in anti-epidemic provision of the population of the Chechen Republic]. Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol. 1996; 3 (Appendix):27–31.
11. Onishchenko G.G., Grizhebovsky G.M., Efremenko V.I. [Issues of Epidemiological Security in the Southern Federal District of Russia]. M.; 2003. 448 p.
12. Onishchenko G.G., Efremenko V.I., Bryukhanova G.D. [Provision of Sanitary-Epidemiological Welfare of the Population Under Emergency Flooding in the Territory of the Southern Federal District of Russia]. M.; 2005. 250 p.
13. Onishchenko G.G., Efremenko V.I., Grizhebovsky G.M. [Anti-Epidemic Provision of the Population in the Course of Armed Conflict in the Chechen Republic]. Stavropol; 1996. 256 p.
14. Onishchenko G.G., Kuz’kin B.P., Rakitin I.A., Bashketova N.S., Korzhaev Yu.N., Grechaninova T.A., Dyatlov I.A., Kutyrev V.V., Toporkov A.V., Karnaukhov I.G., Toporkov V.P., Shcherbakova S.A., Kazakova E.S., Sharova I.N. [Sanitary-epidemiological welfare provision in the preparations to and management of the “G-20” Summit in Saint-Petersburg, 2013. Communication 1. Epidemiological risks and core operations for sanitaryepidemiological welfare provision in the preparations to the Summit]. Probl. Osobo Opasn. Infek. 2013; 4:5–10.
15. Onishchenko G.G., Kuz’kin B.P., Rakitin I.A., Bashketova N.S., Korzhaev Yu.N., Grechaninova T.A., Dyatlov I.A., Kutyrev V.V., Toporkov A.V., Karnaukhov I.G., Toporkov V.P., Shcherbakova S.A., Kazakova E.S., Sharova I.N. [Sanitary-epidemiological welfare provision in the preparations to and management of the “G-20” Summit in Saint-Petersburg, 2013. Communication 2. Management and priority areas of anti-epidemic activities as regards “G-20”Summit campaign]. Probl. Osobo Opasn. Infek. 2013; 4:11–5.
16. Onishchenko G.G., Kulichenko A.N., Grizhebovsky G.M. [Anti-Epidemic Provision of the Population of the Republic of South Ossetia in the Course of Liquidation of Aftermaths after the Armed Conflict]. Stavropol; 2009. 196 p.
17. Onishchenko G.G., Kutyrev V.V., editors. [XXVII World-Wide Summer Universiade in Kazan, 2013. Sanitary-Epidemiological Welfare Provision]. Tver; 2013. 528 p.
18. Onishchenko G.G., Moskvitina E.A., Kologorov A.I., Morozov V.V., Pigalova N.V., Ziatdinov V.B., Bugrova E.P., Karnaukhov I.G., Kazakova E.S., Lomov Yu.M., Mishan’kin B.N., Mazrukho B.L., Kudryakova T.A., Vodop’yanov S.O., Ryzhko I.V., Korolev Yu.S. [Cholera outbreak in Kazan in 2001]. Probl. Osobo Opasn. Infek. 2001; 2:15–25.
19. Onishchenko G.G., Smolensky V.Yu., Ezhlova E.B., Pakskina N.D., Kutyrev V.V., Toporkov A.V., Karnaukhov I.G., Toporkov V.P., Kazakova E.S., Shcherbakova S.A. [Specialized anti-epidemic teams: Past, Present, and Future]. Probl. Osobo Opasn. Infek. 2014; 2:5–12.
20. Pchelintseva M.V., Lyapin M.N., Ezhov I.N., Toporkov A.V. [Application of risk assessment methodology for substantiation of measures complex on provision of safe functioning of mobile laboratories of specialized anti-epidemic teams]. Probl. Osobo Opasn. Infek. 2011; 2(108):22–6.
21. [Laboratory Quality Management System. Guidelines]. WHO, 2013. 272 p.
22. Shenetts K.V., Onishchenko G.G., Grizhebovsky G.M., Efremenko V.I., Evchenko Yu.M., Fedorov Yu.M. [Operating experience of epidemiological units at the premises of Stavropol Research Institute in the territory of Republic of Ingushetia]. Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol. 2001; 6 (Appendix):119–22.
Review
For citations:
Portenko S.A., Shcherbakova S.A., Kazakova E.S., Sharova I.N., Karnaukhov I.G., Toporkov A.V., Kutyrev V.V. Key Stages in the Development of SAET Laboratory Facilities. Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections. 2014;(3):72-76. https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2014-3-72-76
Views:
706
Email this article 