Preview

Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections

Advanced search

Universal Local Epidemic Model and Its Usage in the Assessment of Novosibirsk Region Resource Preparedness to a Bioterrorist Attack

https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2014-4-21-24

Abstract

Objective of the study is to substantiate the possibility to assess local/regional resource capacity needed for a large-scale epidemic response as concerns emerging infectious diseases caused by pathogenic agents of particularly dangerous infections, such as smallpox, anthrax, plague, and Ebola, Marburg, Lassa, Crimean-Congo fevers. Investigations are conducted using a designed at the SRC VB “Vector” universal local epidemic/outbreak (developing within a closed population) model. The results of epidemic dynamics modeling suggest that in case of mass infection of the population in the Novosibirsk Region its resources are well sufficient for tularemia, anthrax, and Marburg and Crimean-Congo fever outbreak control. Response measures for smallpox, plague, Ebola and Lassa fever epidemic control will require additional large-scale federal support.

About the Authors

L. F. Nizolenko
State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”
Russian Federation


A. G. Bachinsky
State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”
Russian Federation


References

1. Bachinsky A.G. [Mathematical smallpox local epidemic model with due account of response plan and resource limitations]. In: [30 Years after Smallpox Eradication: Investigations Continue]. Kol’tsovo: Inform-Express. 2010. P. 253–80.

2. Bachinsky A.G., Nizolenko L.F. [Universal model of local epidemics development, caused by particularly dangerous infection agents]. Probl. Osobo Opasn. Infek. 2014; 2:44–7.

3. State Report on “Sanitary-Epidemiological Welfare of the Population in the Novosibirsk Region in 2012” [cited 30.10.2013]. URL: http://54.rospotrebnadzor.ru/documen/.

4. Nizolenko L.F., Bachinsky A.G. [Evaluation of the Effect of Isolation in the Modeling of Smallpox Epidemic Development in Megacity]. Probl. Osobo Opasn. Infek. 2012; 3:29–32.

5. Onishchenko G.G., Shaposhnikov A.A., Subbotin V.G., Prostakishin G.P., Avetisov G.M. [Provision of Biological, Chemical, and Radiological Safety in Case of Bioterrorist Attacks]. M.: “MP Gigiena”; 2005. 431 p.

6. [Final Data on the National Population Census, 2010] (cited 30.10.2013). URL: http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/results-inform.php.

7. Bachinsky A.G., Nizolenko L.Ph. A Universal Model for Predicting Dynamics of the Epidemics Caused by Special Pathogens. BioMed Research International. 2013, Article ID 467078, 7 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/467078.

8. Kool J.L. Risk of person-to-person transmission of pneumonic plague. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2005; 40:1166–72.


Review

For citations:


Nizolenko L.F., Bachinsky A.G. Universal Local Epidemic Model and Its Usage in the Assessment of Novosibirsk Region Resource Preparedness to a Bioterrorist Attack. Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections. 2014;(4):21-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2014-4-21-24

Views: 1789


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0370-1069 (Print)
ISSN 2658-719X (Online)