Epizootiological and Epidemiological Situation on Leptospirosis in the Russian Federation over the Period of 2013–2022 and the Forecast for 2023
D. V. Trankvilevsky,
E. Yu. Kiseleva,
V. M. Korzun,
N. V. Breneva,
Yu. A. Verzhutskaya,
I. D. Zarva,
O. N. Skudareva,
S. V. Balakhonov https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2023-3-43-50
Abstract
The aim of the work was to analyze the epizootic and epidemiological situation on leptospirosis in the territory of the Russian Federation in 2013–2022 and to forecast its development in 2023. The long-term dynamics of leptospirosis incidence in the Russian Federation tends to decrease. Cases were registered in 58 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in all federal districts. The highest incidence rates were noted in the North-Western Federal District. When studying the material from small mammals using bacteriological, immunological and molecular-biological methods, Leptospira circulation was detected in 52 entities of the Russian Federation, in all federal districts. In 2023, sporadic cases of infection are to be expected in the territories of the North-Western Federal District, the Central Federal District, and the Southern Federal District; imported cases of infection from countries with subequatorial and equatorial climates are not excluded.
About the Authors
D. V. Trankvilevsky
Federal Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
19a, Varshavskoe Highway, Moscow, 117105, Russian Federation
E. Yu. Kiseleva
Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation
V. M. Korzun
Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation
N. V. Breneva
Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation
Yu. A. Verzhutskaya
Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation
I. D. Zarva
Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East;
Irkutsk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation
1, Krasnogo Vosstaniya St., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation
O. N. Skudareva
Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers’ Rights Protection and Human Well-being
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Bld. 5 and 7, 18, Vadkovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation
S. V. Balakhonov
Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia and the Far East
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
78, Trilissera St., Irkutsk, 664047, Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Trankvilevsky D.V., Kiseleva E.Yu., Korzun V.M., Breneva N.V., Verzhutskaya Yu.A., Zarva I.D., Skudareva O.N., Balakhonov S.V. Epizootiological and Epidemiological Situation on Leptospirosis in the Russian Federation over the Period of 2013–2022 and the Forecast for 2023. Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections. 2023;(3):43-50. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2023-3-43-50
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