Current State of Natural Foci of Dangerous Infectious Diseases in the Territory of the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2016-2-53-58
Abstract
Objective of the study is to evaluate the current state of epizootic activity of natural zoonotic foci, as the basis for the development of prophylactic measures aimed at prevention of natural-focal infections during mass events. Materials and methods. Utilized have been reports from the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan, the data provided by Rospotrebnadzor Administration in the Republic of Tatarstan over the period of 2009-2014, and literature references. Results and conclusions. The most pressing natural-focal infectious diseases are hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, tick-borne borreliosis, and tick-borne viral encephalitis. Yersinioses, leptospiroses, and West Nile fever are rarely registered. Tularemia infections have not been reported within the past 20 years. The period of 2009-2013 is characterized by the decrease in the numbers of carriers and vectors of the diseases, as well as epizootic activity of natural foci, which came up to minimum values in 2013. Emerged since 2014 increment in the abundance rates of the carriers and later the vectors can lead to the increase in the incidence of natural-focal diseases. In the territory of the Republic, allocated are the spatial combination areas of natural foci of the diseases of various etiology with high risk of population exposure. Previous to conduction of mass events it is necessary to enhance the epizootiological surveillance in the natural foci, the results of which lay premises for the development of complex prophylactic activities.
About the Authors
T. V. Knyazeva
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. A. Patyashina
Rospotrebnadzor Administration in the Republic of Tatarstan
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. B. Ziatdinov
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. V. Khakimzyanova
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. F. Sadreeva
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. A. Gainullin
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
G. Sh. Saifullina
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yu. N. Yantykova
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D. R. Gubaeva
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Tatarstan
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. N. Matrosov
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. A. Kuznetsov
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. V. Popov
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Knyazeva T.V., Patyashina M.A., Ziatdinov V.B., Khakimzyanova M.V., Sadreeva L.F., Gainullin A.A., Saifullina G.Sh., Yantykova Yu.N., Gubaeva D.R., Matrosov A.N., Kuznetsov A.A., Popov N.V. Current State of Natural Foci of Dangerous Infectious Diseases in the Territory of the Russian Federation. Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections. 2016;(2):53-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2016-2-53-58
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