BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND MOLECULAR-GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BACILLUS ANTHRACIS STRAINS, ISOLATED DURING THE OUTBREAK OF ANTHRAX IN THE YAMALO-NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT IN 2016
https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2017-1-94-99
Abstract
Objective of the study was to identify phenotypic properties and genetic peculiarities of Bacillus anthracis strains, isolated during the outbreak of anthrax in the territory of Yamal in 2016.
Materials and methods. Investigated were the strains of anthrax agent, applying basic and subsequent identification tests and canSNP-, MLVA-genotyping methods and whole genome sequencing.
Results and conclusions. The results showed the identity of the phenotypic properties, canSNPand MLVA25-genotypes, and profiles of whole genome-sequencing, regardless of the source of the strains isolation. Confirmed was a common source of human infection. Defined were phylogenetic interrelations of the tested strains and their position in global B. anthracis population. For the first time ever explored was variability of the gene pattern, associated with pathogenicity, and demonstrated – the efficiency of the proposed algorithm for genetic typing.
About the Authors
A. N. KulichenkoРоссия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
E. I. Eremenko
Россия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
A. G. Ryazanova
Россия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
L. Yu. Aksenova
Россия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
D. A. Kovalev
Россия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
S. V. Pisarenko
Россия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
N. G. Varfolomeeva
Россия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
A. M. Zhirov
Россия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
А. S. Volynkina
Россия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
N. P. Buravtseva
Россия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
T. M. Golovinskaya
Россия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
E. A. Koteneva
Россия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
O. I. Tsygankova
Россия
13-15, Sovetskaya St., Stavropol, 355035, e-mail: snipchi@mail.stv.ru
I. A. Dyatlov
Россия
Obolensk, Moscow Region, 142279, Russian Federation, e-mail: info@obolensk.org
V. S. Timofeev
Россия
Obolensk, Moscow Region, 142279, Russian Federation, e-mail: info@obolensk.org
A. G. Bogun
Россия
Obolensk, Moscow Region, 142279, Russian Federation, e-mail: info@obolensk.org
I. V. Bakhteeva
Россия
Obolensk, Moscow Region, 142279, Russian Federation, e-mail: info@obolensk.org
A. A. Kislichkina
Россия
Obolensk, Moscow Region, 142279, Russian Federation, e-mail: info@obolensk.org
R. I. Mironova
Россия
Obolensk, Moscow Region, 142279, Russian Federation, e-mail: info@obolensk.org
G. M. Titareva
Россия
Obolensk, Moscow Region, 142279, Russian Federation, e-mail: info@obolensk.org
Yu. P. Skryabin
Россия
Obolensk, Moscow Region, 142279, Russian Federation, e-mail: info@obolensk.org
Yu. O. Selyaninov
Россия
1, Akademika Bakulova St., Volginsky, Vladimir Region, 601125, e-mail: VNIIVViM@niiv.petush.el-com.ru
I. Yu. Egorova
Россия
1, Akademika Bakulova St., Volginsky, Vladimir Region, 601125, e-mail: VNIIVViM@niiv.petush.el-com.ru
D. V. Kolbasov
Россия
1, Akademika Bakulova St., Volginsky, Vladimir Region, 601125, e-mail: VNIIVViM@niiv.petush.el-com.ru
References
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Review
For citations:
Kulichenko A.N., Eremenko E.I., Ryazanova A.G., Aksenova L.Yu., Kovalev D.A., Pisarenko S.V., Varfolomeeva N.G., Zhirov A.M., Volynkina А.S., Buravtseva N.P., Golovinskaya T.M., Koteneva E.A., Tsygankova O.I., Dyatlov I.A., Timofeev V.S., Bogun A.G., Bakhteeva I.V., Kislichkina A.A., Mironova R.I., Titareva G.M., Skryabin Yu.P., Selyaninov Yu.O., Egorova I.Yu., Kolbasov D.V. BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND MOLECULAR-GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BACILLUS ANTHRACIS STRAINS, ISOLATED DURING THE OUTBREAK OF ANTHRAX IN THE YAMALO-NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT IN 2016. Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections. 2017;(1):94-99. https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2017-1-94-99
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