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Altered Variants of Cholera Agent Isolated in the Territory of the Russian Federation

https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2011-1(107)-49-52

Abstract

Carried out was the retrospective genetic analysis of cholera vibrio strains which caused the outbreaks and sporadic cases of cholera in the territory of the Russian Federation from 1993 to 2006. It was elucidated that beginning from 1993 the disease had been caused by the altered strains of V. cholerae El Tor containing ctxB gene of classical type, encoding B subunit of cholera toxin, in their CTXφ prophage genome. In addition, identified were two strains whose prophage genome contained classical type rstR gene.

Keywords


616.932:575.191.(471)

About the Authors

A. A. Goryaev
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute Microbe
Russian Federation


S. P. Zadnova
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute Microbe
Russian Federation


A. V. Shubina
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute Microbe
Russian Federation


Ya. M. Krasnov
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute Microbe
Russian Federation


N. I. Smirnova
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute Microbe
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Goryaev A.A., Zadnova S.P., Shubina A.V., Krasnov Ya.M., Smirnova N.I. Altered Variants of Cholera Agent Isolated in the Territory of the Russian Federation. Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections. 2011;(1(107)):49-52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2011-1(107)-49-52

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ISSN 0370-1069 (Print)
ISSN 2658-719X (Online)