Preview

Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections

Advanced search

Activities Undertaken toward Individuals Who Have Been in Contact with Ebola Fever Patient

https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2015-3-33-38

Abstract

Significant aspect in the provision of anti-epidemic readiness for Ebola fever importation into the Russian Federation is to determine the scope of measures to be undertaken toward individuals who have been in contact with index case. Analyzed have been the published data on the imported case records resultant in the secondary transmission of the disease; measures, performed in relation to contact persons in non-endemic countries; possible mechanisms of transmission; presence of virus in biological material from an infected individual; risk of exposure to virus onboard the aircraft. Based on the results of the analysis of publications, WHO, CDC and Rospotrebnadzor recommendations, with due consideration of the current regulations, put forward is an approximate procedure for individuals who have been in contact with EVD case onboard the plane, including transportation of persons, exposed to the increased risk of infection into a specialized hospital.

About the Authors

N. D. Pakskina
Federal Service for Surveillance in the Sphere of Consumers Rights Protection and Human Welfare
Russian Federation


A. E. Shiyanova
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation


L. N. Dmitrieva
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation


I. G. Karnaukhov
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation


T. B. Karavaeva
Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
Russian Federation


References

1. [Safety of Works with Microorganisms of the I-II Groups of Pathogenicity (Hazard)]. Sanitary Regulations 1.3.3118-13. M.; 2014. 196 p.

2. Borisevich S.V., Khramov E.N., Kovtun A.L., editors. [Non-endemic and exotic viral infections: etiology, diagnostics, indication, and prophylaxis]. M.; 2014. 235 p.

3. Briko N.I., Zueva L.P., Pokrovsky V.I., Sergiev V.P., Shkarin V.V. [Epidemiology. Volume 2] M.; 2013. 656 p.

4. [Management of the primary anti-epidemic measures in case of detection of an ill (dead) person suspicious for infectious diseases, which trigger emergency situations in the sphere of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of the population]. MR 3.4.2552-09. M.; 2009. 153 p.

5. [Travel and transport risk assessment: guidance for public health authorities and the transport sector]. WHO, 2014. [cited 08 Apr 2015]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/132168/8/WHO_EVD_Guidance_TravelTransportRisk_14.1_rus.pdf.

6. [Ebola event management at points of entry. Interim Guidance]. WHO/EVD/Guidance/PoE/14.1. WHO, 2014 [cited 16 Apr 2015]. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/_data/assets/pdf_file/0018/262026/Ebolaevent-management-at-points-of-entry.-Interim-guidance-Rus.pdf.

7. [What we know about transmission of the Ebola virus among humans. Ebola situation assessment]. October 6, 2014 [cited 11 Mar 2015]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ebola/06-october-2014/en.

8. Shkarin V.V., Kovalishena O.V. [Emerging Infections: Systematization, Challenging Issues, and Prospective]. N. Novgorod; 2012. 512 p.

9. Bausch D.G., Towner J.S., Dowell S.F., Dowell S.F., Kaducu F., Lukwiya M., Sanchez A., Nichol S.T., Ksiazek T.G., Rollin P.E. Assessment of the Risk of Ebola Virus Transmission from Bodily Fluids and Fomites. J. Infect. Dis. 2007; 2(196):142–7. DOI: 10.1086/520545.

10. Cases of Ebola diagnosed in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [cited 28 May 2015]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/united-states-imported-case.html.

11. Ebola Virus Disease. Transmission. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [cited 21 May 2015]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/transmission/index.html?s_cid=cs_3923.

12. Formenty P., Hatz C., Le Guenno B., Stoll A., Rogenmoser P., Widmer A. Human infection due to Ebola virus, subtype Cote d’Ivoire: clinical and biologic presentation. J. Infect. Dis. 1999; 1(179):S48–53.

13. Gilsdorf A., Morgan D., Leitmeyer K. Guidance for contact tracing of cases of Lassa fever, Ebola or Marburg aemorrhagic fever on an airplane: results of a European expert consultation. BMC Public Health. 2012, 12:1014. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-1014.

14. Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients Under Investigation (PUIs) for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in U.S. Hospitals. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [cited 21 May 2015]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/infection-prevention-andcontrol-recommendations.html.

15. Interim guidance for environmental infection control in hospitals for Ebola virus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [cited 29 Apr 2015]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/environmentalinfection-control-in-hospitals.html.

16. Interim U.S. Guidance for Monitoring and Movement of Persons with Potential Ebola Virus Exposure. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [cited 29 Apr 2015]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/exposure/monitoring-and-movement-of-persons-with-exposure.html.

17. Johnson E., Jaax N., White J., Jahrling P. Lethal experimental infections of rhesus monkeys by aerosolized Ebola virus. Int. J. Exp. Pathol. 1995; 76(4):227–36.

18. Leitmeyer K. European risk assessment guidance for infectious diseases transmitted on aircraft – the RAGIDA project. Euro Surveill. 2011; 16(16):pii19845.

19. Leon-Rosales S.P., Arredondo-Hernandez R., Macias A., Wenzel R.P. Ebola, through air or not through air: that is the question. Frontiers in Public Health. 2015; 2:292. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2014.00292.

20. Mali confirms its first case of Ebola. Ebola situation assessment. 24 October 2014 [cited 22 Apr 2015]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ebola/24-october-2014/en.

21. Mali confirms its second fatal case of Ebola virus disease. Ebola situation assessment. 12 November 2014 [cited 22 May 2015]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ebola/12-november-2014-mali/en.

22. Martines R.B., Ng D.L., Greer P.W., Rollin P.E., Zaki S.R. Tissue and cellular tropism, pathology and pathogenesis of Ebola and Marburg viruses. J. Pathol. 2015; 235(2):153–74. DOI:10.1002/path.4456.

23. McCarty C.L., Basler C., Karwowski M., Erme M., Nixon G., Kippes C., Allan T., Parrilla T., DiOrio M., Fijter S., Stone N.D., Yost D.A., Lippold S.A., Regan J.J., Honein M.A., Knust B., Braden C. Response to Importation of a Case of Ebola Virus Disease. Ohio, October 2014. MMWR Morb. Morta.l Wkly Rep. 2014; 63(46);1089–91.

24. Regan J.J., Jungerman R., Montiel S.H., Newsome K., Objio T., Washburn F., Roland E., Petersen E., Twentyman E., Olaiya O., Naughton M., Alvarado-Ramy F., Lippold S.A., Tabony L., McCarty C.L., Kinsey C.B., Barnes M., Black S., Azzam I., Stanek D., Sweitzer J., Valiani A., Kohl K.S., Brown C., Pesik N. Public Health Response to Commercial Airline Travel of a Person with Ebola Virus Infection. United States, 2014. MMWR Morb. Morta.l Wkly Rep. 2015; 64(3):63–6.

25. Review of Human-to-Human Transmission of Ebola Virus. [cited 28 May 2015] Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/transmission/human-transmission.html.

26. Sidley P. Fears over Ebola spread as nurse dies. BMJ. 1996; 313(7069):1351.

27. Smith C.L., Hughes S.M., Karwowski M.P., Chevalier M.S., Hall E., Joyner S.N., Ritch J., Smith J.C., Weil L.M., Chung W.M., Schrag S., Santibañez S. Addressing Needs of Contacts of Ebola Patients During an Investigation of an Ebola Cluster in the United States – Dallas, Texas, 2014. MMWR Morb. Morta.l Wkly Rep. 2015; 64(05):121–3.

28. WHO congratulates Spain on ending Ebola transmission. 2 December 2014 [cited 29 Apr 2015]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2014/spain-ends-ebola/en.

29. WHO Releases New Details About Additional Cases of Ebola Virus Disease in Mali. [cited 29 Apr 2015]. Available from: http://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/News/2014/11/WHO-Releases-New-Details-About- Additional-Cases-of-Ebola-Virus-Disease-in-Mali.aspx.

30. Zumbrun E.E., Abdeltawab N.F., Bloomfield H.A., Chance T.B., Nichols D.K., Harrison P.E., Kotb M., Nalca A. Development of a murine model for aerosolized ebolavirus infection using a panel of recombinant inbred mice. Viruses. 2012; 4(12):3468–93. DOI: 10.3390/v4123468.

31. Zumbrun E.E., Bloomfield H.A., Dye J.M., Hunter T.C., Dabisch P.A., Garza N.L., Bramel N.R., Baker R.J., Williams R.D., Nichols D.K., Nalca A. A Characterization of Aerosolized Sudan Virus Infection in African Green Monkeys, Cynomolgus Macaques, and Rhesus Macaques. Viruses. 2012; 4(10):2115–36. DOI: 10.3390/v4102115.

32. Weingartl H.M., Embury-Hyatt C., Nfon C., Leung A., Smith G., Kobinger G. Transmission of Ebola virus from pigs to non-human primates. Sci. Rep. 2012; 2:811. DOI: 10.1038/srep00811.


Review

For citations:


Pakskina N.D., Shiyanova A.E., Dmitrieva L.N., Karnaukhov I.G., Karavaeva T.B. Activities Undertaken toward Individuals Who Have Been in Contact with Ebola Fever Patient. Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections. 2015;(3):33-38. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2015-3-33-38

Views: 1759


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0370-1069 (Print)
ISSN 2658-719X (Online)